Roy Orbison (1936-1988) was an American singer-songwriter known for his distinctive voice and emotive ballads. He was a prominent figure in rock and roll, pop, and country genres, blending elements of each to create a unique sound. Orbison's notable works include hits like "Oh, Pretty Woman," "Crying," "Only the Lonely," and "In Dreams," which showcase his operatic vocal range and poignant songwriting. Orbison's impact on music is substantial; he was one of the first artists to use complex, layered production in his recordings, influencing the sound of future rock and pop music. His use of melancholy themes and dramatic melodies paved the way for subsequent artists, including Bruce Springsteen, Jeff Lynne, and the Traveling Wilburys, of which he was a member alongside Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. Despite facing personal tragedies and struggles, Orbison's legacy endures, earning him induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the Grammy Hall of Fame. His work continues to resonate, making him a pivotal figure in American popular music history.